常用医学词汇中英对照
症状常用语
I have a fever／have a headache／have chest pain／have a stomachache／feel breathless／have been spitting blood／have heart palpitations／feel nauseous／have been vomiting／have been vomiting blood／have blood in my stool／have diarrhea／feel dizzy／feel faint．
我发烧／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻／头晕／晕厥。
呼吸系统疾病
viral infection 病毒感染
chest infection 胸部感染
TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核
pneumonia 肺炎
bronchitis 支气管炎
secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染
emphysema 肺气肿
upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染
pleurisy 胸膜炎
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病
lung cancer 肺癌
pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
pneumothorax 气胸
stabbing pain 刺痛
sharp pain 锐痛
The pain comes in waves．阵痛
dyspnea 气促
chest pain 胸痛
cough 咳嗽
sticky sputum 痰液黏稠
thin sputum 稀痰
sore throat 咽喉痛
tonsillitis 扁桃体炎
sneezes 打喷嚏
running nose 流鼻涕
decompensation 呼吸困难
cyanopathy 发绀
chest fluoroscopy 胸透
chest radiogram 胸部照片
心血管系统疾病
palpitation 心悸
arrhythmia 心律失常
electrocardiogram 心电图
abnormal electrocardiogram 不正常心电图
echocardiography 心脏B超检查
angiocardiography 心血管造影
cyanosis 紫绀
hypotensor 降血压药
cardiovascular problems 心血管问题
myocardial infarction (M.I.) 心肌梗死
angina 心绞痛
pericarditis 心包炎
a sense of pressure 压迫感
hypertension／high blood pressure 高血压
hypotension／low blood pressure 低血压
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病
coronary heart disease 冠心病
arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化症
acute myocarditis 急性心肌炎
angina pectoris 心绞痛
stroke 中风
cardiac failure 心力衰竭
coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓
coronary atherosclerosis 冠状动脉粥样硬化
hypertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病
消化系统疾病
diarrhea 腹泻
abdominal pain 腹痛
bloody stool 血便
loose stool 稀烂便
bloody purulent stool 脓血便
stomachache 胃痛
constipation 便秘
diabetes 糖尿病
food poisoning 食物中毒
dysentery 痢疾
intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻
dehydration 脱水
irritable bowel syndrome 肠道易激综合征
bowel tumor 肠肿瘤
enteritis 肠炎
appendicitis 阑尾炎
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡
cholecystitis 胆囊炎
cholelithiasis 胆石病 (胆结石)
pancreatitis 胰腺炎
泌尿系统疾病
urodynia 尿痛
frequent micturition 尿频
urgency of urination 尿急
bloody urination 血尿
urinary incontinence 尿失禁
prostatitis 前列腺炎
bladder tumor 膀胱肿瘤
chronic cystitis 慢性膀胱炎
carcinoma 0f prostate 前列腺癌
difficulty in passing urine 排尿困难
urethritis 尿道炎
nephritis 肾炎
carcinoma of the kidney 肾癌
kidney stones 肾结石
urine infection 尿路感染
外伤、感染
dislocated 脱臼
sprained 扭伤
achilles rupture 脚踝扭伤
amputation of……截肢
fracture of toe／finger脚趾／手指骨折
elevated 抬高的
non-mobile／immobile 固定
splint 夹板
sling (triangular bandage) 悬带(三角绷带)
traction 牵引
back slab 悬臂板
rheumatoid arthritis 风湿性关节炎
joint replacement 关节置换术
arthritis 关节炎
knee and hip replacement 膝盖和臀关节置换
bunions 拇囊炎(拇指外翻)
slipped disc 椎间盘突出
spoils injuries 运动创伤
torn meniscus (knee) 半月板(膝盖)撕裂
burn 烧伤
scald 烫伤
control of bacterial infection 控制细菌感染
妇科疾病
polycystic ovaries 多囊卵巢
endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症
endocrine disease 内分泌疾病
ectopic pregnancy 宫外孕
prolapsed uterus 子宫下垂
irregular menstruation 月经不调
menopausal syndrome 更年期综合征
dysmenorrhea 痛经
pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎
infertility 不孕
amenorrhea／amenia 闭经
皮肤科疾病
eczema 湿疹
urticaria 荨麻疹
insect bites 蚊虫叮咬
impetigo 脓疱病
dermatitis 皮炎
psoriasis 牛皮癣
rash 皮疹
chilblain 冻疮
scabies 疥疮
wart 疣
五官科疾病
toothache 牙痛
redness and swelling of the gum牙龈红肿
periodontic 牙周炎
caries 龋
pulpitis 牙髓炎
gingivitis 牙龈炎
affected tooth 病牙
dental caries 龋齿
suffocation 窒息
deafness 聋
hoarseness 声音嘶哑
loss of voice 失声
sore throat 喉咙痛
enlargement of tonsil 扁桃体肿大
rhinitis 鼻炎
dumbness 哑
nervous tinnitus 神经性耳鸣
sinusitis 鼻窦炎
cancer of larynx 喉癌
otitis media 中耳炎
snore 打鼾
传染病
whooping cough 百日咳
scarlet fever 猩红热
chicken-pox 水痘
epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎
mumps 腮腺炎
measles 麻疹
diphtheria 白喉
rubella 风疹
smallpox 天花
meningitis 脑膜炎
tetanus 破伤风
infective hepatitis 传染性肝炎
ascariasis 蛔虫病
malaria 疟疾
plague 瘟疫
filariasis 丝虫病
viral meningitis 病毒性脑膜炎
viremia 病毒血症
epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热
viral respiratory infection 病毒性呼吸道感染
infectious complication 感染性并发症
yellow fever 黄热病
rabies 狂犬病
viral gastroenteritis 病毒性胃肠炎
recurrent infection 复发性感染
中 医
acupuncture灸法
massage 按摩
manipulation 推拿
physical therapy 理疗
herbal medicine 中药
herbal prescription 中药处方
herbal soup 中药汤剂
医院部门名称
Emergency Room 急诊室
Outpatient Department 门诊部
Inpatient Department 住院部
Registration Desk 挂号处
Reception Room 接待室
Waiting Room 候诊室
Consultation Room 诊察室
Isolation Room 隔离室
Admission Office 住院处
Discharge Office 出院处
Doctors’ Office 医生办公室
Nursing Department 护理部
Department of Internal Medicine 内科
Department of Cardiology 心脏科
Dermatology 皮肤科
Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科
Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科
Department of Gastroenterology 消化科
Department of Hematology 血液科
Department of Neurology 神经科
Department of Nuclear Medicine核 医学科
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 妇产科
Department of Oncology 肿瘤科
Department of Ophthalmology 眼科
Department of Orthopedics 整形外科
Department of Pediatrics 儿科
Department of Respiratory Medicine 呼吸科
Department of Psychiatry 精神科
Department of Rheumatology 风湿科
Stomatology 口腔科
Surgery 外科
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科
Department of Urology 泌尿科
Vascular Surgery 血管外科
Cardiovascular Surgery心血管外科
Cardiac Surgery 心脏外科
Gastrointestinal Surgery 胃肠外科
Department of Orthopedics 骨科
Department of Rehabilitation 康复科
Department of Traumatology 创伤外科
Urological Surgery 泌尿外科
Operation Room 手术室
Department of Physiotherapy 理疗科
Pharmacy 药房
Department of Pathology 病理科
MRI Scanning Room 核磁共振成像扫描室
Department of Radiology 放射科
Ultrasound Scanning Room B超室
Electrocardiogram (ECG) Room 心电图室
Emergency Room 急诊室
Disinfection Room 消毒室
Dressing Room 换药室
Information Desk 问询处
Injection Room 注射室
Laboratory of Biochemistry 生化室
Observation Ward 观察室
Therapeutic Room 治疗室
Laboratory 检验室
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